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Teodor Halvorsen: This is The Long Vowel. I'm Teodor Halvorsen.

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Odile Marchetti: I'm Odile Marchetti, and I have a confession that fits today's word.

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Teodor Halvorsen: Our guest is Kosuke Nakabori, who sells second-hand books in Jinbocho, the book district of Tokyo. Kosuke, the word?

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Kosuke Nakabori: Tsundoku. It is written with three characters: to pile up, a small n, and to read.

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Odile Marchetti: So, reading by piling.

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Kosuke Nakabori: Yes. It's buying books and letting them stack up, unread. Not one book. A tower.

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Teodor Halvorsen: Is it a serious word?

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Kosuke Nakabori: It started as a joke. There is a phrase, tsunde oku, to pile something up and leave it there. Somebody swapped the last part for doku, reading. It sounds almost the same. So it's a pun that became a word.

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Odile Marchetti: How old is the joke?

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Kosuke Nakabori: More than a hundred years. It goes back to the Meiji era. People have always bought more books than they could read.

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Teodor Halvorsen: You sell the books. Is tsundoku good for you?

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Kosuke Nakabori: Very good. But I also buy the towers back. When someone moves house, I get a call. Forty books, the spines still stiff. Some have the receipt inside, as a bookmark, on page twelve.

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Odile Marchetti: That's painful.

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Kosuke Nakabori: It's not sad, I think. Each book was a plan. Somebody thought, one day I will be the person who reads this. The pile is a list of hopes.

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Teodor Halvorsen: Do people in Japan feel guilty about it?

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Kosuke Nakabori: A little. But the word helps. If there is a name, it's a habit, not a failure. My customers say, I am doing tsundoku, and they laugh.

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Odile Marchetti: My pile is by the bed. Eleven books.

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Kosuke Nakabori: That is a small tsundoku. Please come to Jinbocho; we can fix that.

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Teodor Halvorsen: Kosuke Nakabori, thank you.

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Odile Marchetti: That was tsundoku. Next time, a word from Arabic that only happens with music.
